新疆少數民族生活用品特產開列

　　開列 (本站編輯(ji)8tdc.com.cn)開列(lie)是(shi)哈薩克族人用(yong)來碾小麥、青稞等(deng)糧(liang)食(shi)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具是(shi)用(yong)樺(hua)木、楊木制作(zuo)的，圓(yuan)形，高(gao)40厘米(mi)左(zuo)右，直徑約(yue)30厘米(mi)，圓(yuan)形中央(yang)挖一個窩，把所需(xu)碾的糧(liang)食(shi)放在窩里，然后用(yong)木杵上下來回搗。過去(qu)牧(mu)區沒有(you)糧(liang)食(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設備，許多糧(liang)食(shi)的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全靠(kao)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)開列(lie)，它(ta)只能起到(dao)脫皮、粉(fen)碎(sui)等(deng)作(zuo)用(yong)，等(deng)于粗(cu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。一些細面粉(fen)還需(xu)要(yao)細篩子篩。這(zhe)些加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全靠(kao)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)，增添(tian)了牧(mu)民的的勞動量，如(ru)今這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)開列(lie)已不多見。(本文結束)