新疆紅花

　　紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)又名黃蘭、紅(hong)(hong)蘭花(hua)、草(cao)紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)、紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)菜，菊科紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)屬一年生(sheng)草(cao)本植物。晉代張華著《博(bo)物志(zhi)》稱中(zhong)原的紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)是“張騫(qian)得種(zhong)于西(xi)域”，可(ke)知其為絲(si)綢之(zhi)路上的物產之(zhi)一。東漢時的《雜(za)病論》稱：“婦人(ren)六十(shi)二種(zhong)風，乃腹中(zhong)氣血刺(ci)痛(tong)(tong)，紅(hong)(hong)藍花(hua)酒主(zhu)之(zhi)”《本草(cao)綱目》則稱其可(ke)“活血、潤(run)燥、止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)、散腫、通經”。今(jin)新疆仍盛產紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)籽用(yong)(yong)來(lai)榨油(you)，花(hua)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)治(zhi)病。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)油(you)色(se)黃、味香(xiang)、液清，是食用(yong)(yong)油(you)中(zhong)的上品(pin)，經常食用(yong)(yong)紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)油(you)可(ke)以防(fang)止(zhi)動(dong)脈粥狀硬化，治(zhi)高血壓、中(zhong)風、心力(li)衰竭、心絞痛(tong)(tong)等癥。

　　紅(hong)花(hua)的(de)花(hua)具(ju)有活血通經、去瘀止痛的(de)功能，主治婦女經閉(bi)、難產、死胎、產后惡露、瘀血作(zuo)痛及治療(liao)跌打損傷等(deng)疾病。新疆紅(hong)花(hua)，又名草紅(hong)花(hua)，是一種(zhong)有廣泛用途(tu)的(de)作(zuo)物。紅(hong)花(hua)花(hua)色鮮艷(yan)，花(hua)期變(bian)換多資，可種(zhong)于庭院，供人(ren)觀賞;曬干制(zhi)粉，摻入(ru)面(mian)粉，制(zhi)成食品，味美可口，增進食欲。

　　紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)含紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)甙 ，紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)黃色素。另含脂(zhi)肪油(you)，稱紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)，是(shi)棕櫚酸(suan).硬脂(zhi)酸(suan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生酸(suan).亞油(you)酸(suan).亞麻酸(suan).油(you)酸(suan)等等油(you)脂(zhi)類(lei)。味(wei)辛.性溫，是(shi)中醫常用的(de)傳統婦科良藥(yao)。我國(guo)古醫書如(ru)《本(ben)草經(jing)疏》.《本(ben)草匯言》. 《本(ben)草述鉤元》.《本(ben)草衍義補遺》和《藥(yao)品話義》中均有(you)(you)詳實的(de)記(ji)載和論述。能(neng)通經(jing)治血(xue)，能(neng)補能(neng)瀉(xie)，能(neng)破能(neng)養，可行(xing)可導。并(bing)因(yin)服法不(bu)同而有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)功(gong)效。新疆紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷史悠久，分(fen)布(bu)面廣，天山南北的(de)廣闊平原地(di)區(qu)均有(you)(you)種植。貨源豐富，除了(le)供應(ying)國(guo)內市(shi)場需要外，紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)籽都有(you)(you)一定數量出口外銷。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)新疆紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，與異名同功(gong).價值昂貴的(de)西紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(即藏(zang)紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua))相(xiang)比(bi)，可說是(shi)價廉物美(mei)，經(jing)濟實惠。因(yin)此，頗受日本(ben)等國(guo)客戶的(de)歡迎。