古城與故城有什么不同

　　在(zai)新疆的名(ming)勝古(gu)(gu)跡中(zhong)，有(you)許多地名(ming)是以“古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”或“故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”冠名(ming)的，如交河故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、高昌故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、龜茲古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)。為什(shen)么有(you)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之分呢?古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是指(zhi)那些歷史悠(you)久(jiu)文化(hua)璀璨的古(gu)(gu)老的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，現在(zai)仍然具有(you)生(sheng)命力(li)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi);而故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也是指(zhi)那些歷史悠(you)久(jiu)文化(hua)璀璨的古(gu)(gu)老的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，但已(yi)失去了生(sheng)命力(li)，是沒有(you)人類(lei)居住的廢墟、遺址。

　　新(xin)疆有太多這樣的(de)(de)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)，原來的(de)(de)西域諸國(guo)，現在(zai)都成了(le)一杯黃土。雖然(ran)，那些沉睡了(le)千年的(de)(de)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并沒有因為我們的(de)(de)到來而蘇醒，然(ran)而，有生(sheng)命的(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與逝去的(de)(de)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)兩個世界里(li)卻依偎(wei)著(zhu)、融合在(zai)一起，故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)遺址、廢墟為古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提供源源不斷的(de)(de)熱情(qing)與養料(liao)，以(yi)一定的(de)(de)憂傷和警覺使古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)延續、發(fa)展，古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)枝繁葉茂又讓故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)顯現出昔日(ri)的(de)(de)輝(hui)煌。