自駕游從北京至拉薩超級指南

　　西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)中國(guo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)邊(bian)疆(jiang)(jiang)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)主要聚居區(qu)(qu)。簡稱藏(zang)。位(wei)于青(qing)藏(zang)高原西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)部。北連(lian)青(qing)海和新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)與云南(nan)毗連(lian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)和南(nan)分別與克會米爾(er)、印度(du)、尼泊爾(er)、錫金(jin)、不(bu)丹、緬甸等國(guo)家和地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)接(jie)壤，東(dong)(dong)以金(jin)沙(sha)江為界與四川相鄰。介于北緯26°52’～36°32’，東(dong)(dong)經78°24’～99°06’，南(nan)北最大寬約(yue)1000公(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長約(yue)1900公(gong)里。面(mian)積122多萬平(ping)方公(gong)里，約(yue)占中國(guo)陸地(di)(di)面(mian)積的(de)1/8，僅(jin)次于新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)，居第二位(wei)。人口236萬，其中藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人口約(yue)占自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)人口的(de)95.5%。其他民族(zu)(zu)(zu)還有(you)門巴族(zu)(zu)(zu)、珞巴族(zu)(zu)(zu)、漢(han)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、回(hui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)等。轄6地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，1地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)，1縣級市(shi)(shi)，76縣。自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)首府拉薩市(shi)(shi)。

　　自然概況

　　西(xi)藏(zang)位于海拔(ba)4000米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)藏(zang)高(gao)原上(shang)，境內(nei)分布有東(dong)(dong)西(xi)向、南(nan)北向兩組高(gao)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)雄偉壯觀，素有“地(di)球第(di)三極”之稱(cheng)(cheng)。近東(dong)(dong)西(xi)向山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)從南(nan)向北依(yi)次為(wei)(wei)(wei)喜馬(ma)拉雅山(shan)(shan)(shan)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)6000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)，其中珠(zhu)穆朗瑪(ma)峰海拔(ba)8848.13米(mi)(mi)(mi)，是世界(jie)第(di)一高(gao)峰;岡(gang)底(di)斯(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)5500～6000米(mi)(mi)(mi)，主(zhu)峰岡(gang)仁波齊(qi)峰海拔(ba)6656米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有“圣山(shan)(shan)(shan)”之稱(cheng)(cheng);岡(gang)底(di)斯(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)向東(dong)(dong)延伸部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)念青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)4500～5000米(mi)(mi)(mi)，主(zhu)峰念青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉峰海拔(ba)7111米(mi)(mi)(mi);唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)5500～6000米(mi)(mi)(mi)，主(zhu)峰各拉丹東(dong)(dong)雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔(ba)6621米(mi)(mi)(mi);昆侖山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)6000米(mi)(mi)(mi)。岡(gang)底(di)斯(si)—念青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)以北為(wei)(wei)(wei)羌塘高(gao)原(藏(zang)北高(gao)原湖(hu)盆區(qu)，屬內(nei)流(liu)水系，長400公(gong)里的(de)扎加藏(zang)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)這一地(di)區(qu)最大內(nei)流(liu)河(he)(he);以南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)藏(zang)南(nan)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷區(qu)，屬外流(liu)水系，雅魯(lu)藏(zang)布江(jiang)橫(heng)貫本(ben)區(qu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)亞洲著名大河(he)(he)——恒河(he)(he)上(shang)源。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)、念青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)由西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)延伸轉折(zhe)形成近南(nan)北向的(de)橫(heng)斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，從東(dong)(dong)向西(xi)依(yi)次為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙魯(lu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)、芒康山(shan)(shan)(shan)、他(ta)念他(ta)翁山(shan)(shan)(shan)、伯舒拉嶺。山(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺中分別夾持金(jin)沙江(jiang)、瀾滄(cang)江(jiang)、怒江(jiang)，構成著名的(de)藏(zang)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)深(shen)谷區(qu)。

　　d1

　　上京(jing)石高(gao)(gao)速—(80公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)達(da)河 -北(bei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站(收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)15元(yuan))—(153公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)達(da)保定服務(wu)區(qu)—(299公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))轉(zhuan)向(xiang)石太高(gao)(gao)速—(302公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)達(da)石家莊(zhuang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站(收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)60元(yuan))—(309公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))石家莊(zhuang)服務(wu)區(qu)—(349公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))井陘西(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站(收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)25元(yuan))—(351公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))井陘服務(wu)區(qu)—(393公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)舊關收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站領卡(ka)—(481公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))晉中服務(wu)區(qu)—(601公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)平遙收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站(收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)85元(yuan))—(752公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)達(da)臨汾(fen)服務(wu)區(qu)—(882公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li))到(dao)達(da)運城收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)站(收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)100元(yuan))

　　全(quan)天行程：882公里

　　過路費：285元 (越野車)

　　路況(kuang)：全(quan)程高速，非常好走!

　　d2

　　運城市出發—(21公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)運風高(gao)(gao)速入(ru)口—(79公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)風凌渡收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)25元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(84公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)過(guo)黃河大橋(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(86公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)秦東高(gao)(gao)速入(ru)口—(221公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)西(xi)安(an)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)55元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(228公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)蘇王收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)入(ru)口(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))右轉走(zou)西(xi)安(an)北二(er)環—(251公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)雞(ji)寶高(gao)(gao)速入(ru)口—行至(333公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)蘭(lan)(lan)家北“法(fa)(fa)門寺(si)(si)”收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)40元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(353公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)法(fa)(fa)門寺(si)(si)—(372公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)回到(dao)(dao)蘭(lan)(lan)家收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)—(431公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)寶雞(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))到(dao)(dao)此高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路變成走(zou)310國道(dao)—(468公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)晁峪收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(521公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)金龍山收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(601公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)潘集寨(zhai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)5元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))—(607公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)天水市界—(622公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)七里墩收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領卡—(901公(gong)(gong)(gong)里)到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)蘭(lan)(lan)州收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)74元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))